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European governments remain concerned about long-term U.S. commitments to collective security arrangements, while American policymakers continue to press allies to shoulder a greater share of defense responsibilities. These disagreements are not new, but they have become increasingly difficult to ignore as global security challenges intensify.
Economic Headwinds Complicate the Picture
Trade and economic policy have emerged as another source of friction. Inflationary pressures, industrial competition, and concerns about economic growth have pushed governments on both sides of the Atlantic toward policies designed to protect domestic industries.
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