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Climate change and environmental shifts may also be contributing to the spread of rodent populations and their associated diseases. Warmer temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and habitat disruption can increase rodent breeding and migration, potentially expanding the areas where hantavirus circulates.
Scientists are continuing to study how different hantavirus strains interact with rodent hosts and human populations. Some researchers believe the virus may be underdiagnosed because early symptoms mimic other respiratory illnesses, including influenza and COVID-19.
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